Airgun Hunting: Can I Use an Airgun for Big Game Hunts?

Airguns have come a long way from the days of backyard cans and plinking targets. Airgun hunting with high-powered and precharged air rifles is making waves among serious hunters who hunt real game. 

With advanced materials, big bore calibers, and quiet firing mechanisms, modern airguns are now capable of ethically hunting large animals like deer and hogs.

There's a lot to unpack, but we'll walk you through the evolution of airguns, explore using them for big game hunts, and what kind of setup you'll need to hunt successfully and legally.

Can You Hunt Big Game with an Airgun?

The short answer? Yes.

Airgun hunting for big game is legal in many states. However, the right answer is that it depends on where you live, the species you're hunting, and your setup.

A growing number of states now allow big game hunting with air rifle guns, including deer or hog hunting in Texas, Arizona, and Virginia. In most cases, states require specific caliber and speed minimums to ensure that the shot can deliver a clean, ethical kill.

For example, some states require a .357 caliber or higher and a minimum of 200–300 foot-pounds of energy.

Before heading into the woods with an airgun, always double-check your state's game regulations. Some places only let you use airguns for small game or have special rules about using them during public land hunts.

Airgun Deer Hunting: What You Need to Know

Legally, deer hunting with a air rifle requires more than grabbing a Daisy Pumpmaster and heading out in the woods.

Here are the main things to remember:

• Use the right caliber. Most states require a minimum caliber of .35, with .45 or even .50 caliber being better options for serious power.
• Know your energy output. Aim for 200–300 foot-pounds of muzzle energy to ensure you have enough knockdown power for a quick, ethical harvest.
• Choose the right gun. Modern big-bore air rifles, such as the AirForce Texan, Umarex Hammer, and Hatsan PileDriver, are renowned for their stopping power and accuracy at hunting ranges of up to 150 yards, provided the conditions are right.

If you're hunting deer or hog, your airgun needs to meet the same ethical and ballistic standards as any other hunting weapon. Know your effective range, where to aim on the animal, and always practice with your setup beforehand.

What Are the Benefits of Airgun Hunting for Big Game?

So, why are some hunters switching to air-powered guns for big game?

There are a few obvious advantages, including:

• Quieter Shots: Most airguns fire at a quieter decibel level than traditional rifles. That makes them a smart option for hunting in areas with high population density or managing pressure-sensitive land, where loud gunfire can spook game.
• Lower Recoil: Airguns deliver less kick, which is easier on the shoulder for new hunters or youth. Lower recoil also makes it easier to stay on target and have consistent follow-through.
• Unique Hunting Experience: Achieving effective range with an airgun often requires employing bowhunting-style tactics. That adds something meaningful to the hunt, especially for those who value a quieter and more challenging hunt.

6 Tips for Using Air Rifles for Big Game Hunts

If you're thinking about trying airgun hunting for big game, you'll want to plan ahead.

Here are a few practical tips:

1. Know Your Range: Most big-bore airguns are most effective inside 75-100 yards. Get comfortable with your setup and don't take shots outside your practiced range.
2. Prioritize Shot Placement: Precision is everything when using air power. Aim for the heart-lung zone, and don't take iffy shots. Practicing on targets that mimic vital zones can help.
3. Use the Right Ammo: Big bore airguns use heavy cast bullets or slugs that deliver deep penetration and controlled expansion. Match your ammo to your gun's twist rate and energy output.
4. Invest in a Quality Scope: A good scope is essential for low-light hunts and longer distances. Be sure it's rated for air rifles, as some recoil differently than powder-burning guns.
5. Use a Shooting Stick or Bipod: Stability is key with airguns. A shooting stick or bipod can help you stay steady during longer shots, especially when hunting from uneven terrain or natural cover.
6. Adopt a Stealthy Approach: Think like a bowhunter and remember to move slowly, use good camo, and practice wind discipline.

Close-range shots require careful scouting of bedding and feeding areas, as well as planning for quiet ambushes.

Hunter-Ed Helps You Stay Safe When Airgun Hunting

Airgun hunting for big game is a serious, effective method when done responsibly. Whether you're going big game hunting with air rifle equipment or targeting hogs with a new big-bore airgun, it's about preparation, ethical decision-making, and knowing your equipment inside and out.

With less noise, less recoil, and increasing adoption, air-powered rifles are opening up new opportunities for hunters across the country. Just be sure to check your local regulations, practice your shot placement, and approach each hunt with care.

As always, safety comes first! Taking an interactive hunter education course through Hunter-Ed is a smart way to brush up on local laws and best practices if you're considering something new like hunting with airguns. 

Most states require hunters to take a hunter education course, and we're here to help. Before the fall season begins, take the Hunter-Ed course for your state!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

We have answers to your questions about airgun hunting!

Q: Are airguns legal for hunting big game?

A: Yes, but regulations vary by state and the species you plan to hunt. Some states allow it with caliber and power restrictions, while others prohibit it. Always check local hunting laws before heading out to hunt with an air rifle.

Q: What caliber airgun should I use for big game hunts?

A: In most cases, .357 caliber and above are considered suitable. Many hunters use .45 or .50 caliber air rifles for sufficient energy and penetration for ethical kills.

Q: How powerful should an airgun be for big game hunting?

A: Most states require a minimum muzzle energy (often 200–300 ft-lbs or more) to ensure a humane kill.

Q: What big game species can I hunt with an airgun?

Depending on local laws, can harvest animals like feral hogs, deer, antelope, and even bison with large-bore airguns.

Q: What are the advantages of using an airgun for big game hunts?

Airguns are often lighter to carry, quieter than firearms, and provide an alternative for areas where firearm hunting is restricted.

Before the fall season begins, take the Hunter-Ed course for your state!