Should You Use an Air Pistol For Hunting?

If you've got vermin in your backyard or are keen to hunt small game, an air pistol might be the answer. 

These small CO2-powered pistols are a great introduction to hunting and a relatively inexpensive way to stay in contact with it during the off-season.

Before you get started, here are a few tips to help you decide if an air pistol is suitable for your hunting needs and what you can do with one.  

Choosing the Right Firearm

Ethical hunting means a quick, efficient kill, which involves choosing the right caliber and gun type for your hunting needs. 

Air pistols are small caliber and powered by CO2, compressed gas, or air–meaning they should not be used to hunt larger game animals as this can cause suffering. 

They're great for target practice and hunting small game, anything larger, and you may want to look into a rifle with the appropriate caliber for your intended target species. 

Using an Air Pistol 

Air pistols come in a range of types and propulsion methods, these include: 

• Spring-powered: A spring-loaded mechanism compresses air and releases the projectile through the barrel. These are on the lower side regarding power but are affordable and an excellent introductory option. 
  
  
• CO2-powered: Loaded with a CO2 cartridge inserted into the grip, these options provide more power but are more expensive than spring-powered pistols. 
  
  
• Battery-powered: This pistol, powered by a battery pack motor, similarly uses compressed air to propel the projectile. It is the most expensive option. 

Hunters also have the option of a short barrel (less than 10 inches long) and a long barrel (10 inches or more), which provide more accuracy. 

Accuracy Considerations 

The accuracy of an air pistol changes dramatically at different ranges when using this firearm based on the type and propulsion method. As the size of the game you're pursuing decreases, your need for accuracy increases–especially when using an air pistol. 

The best strategy for choosing a pistol that meets your accuracy expectations is to check the manufacturer's guidelines regarding pistol range and then take your time in a shooting range to get a feel for distances before trying any hunting out in the field. 

Hunting Challenges

Hunting with an air pistol includes a range of challenges compared to hunting with a larger firearm. 

As an air pistol hunter, you must develop a stealth hunting style, bringing in the range on foot to get closer to your target. This involves much patience both in training and in the field. 

Additionally, shot placement becomes more significant as you're firing small pellets, and hitting the vitals of a small game creature requires attuned accuracy. 

Finally, environmental factors such as wind can have a far more significant impact on air pistol hunting than on traditional rifle hunting. 

What Game Can You Hunt With an Air Pistol?

Air pistols are more suitable for hunting small game, and common species include:

• Quail
• Rabbit
• Squirrel 
• Raccoon 
• Pigeons 
• Skunk
• Partridge 

Advancements in air-powered technology mean that some air-powered weapons, such as rifles, can be used for medium-sized game such as pigs. Game targeting will require analyzing the air pistol's power, pressure, and purpose. 

Training and Practice

To become proficient in air pistol shooting, you'll need to put in the hours of practice. 

To get started, consider joining a sports shooters club or an air gun association to get insider strategies and tips and to join a social and welcoming environment. Time on the range will also help you hone your accuracy. 

When firing an air pistol, stance and body posture are incredibly important. Begin with your feet shoulder-width apart and the foot opposite your trigger hand about a half step in front. 

Shooting with two hands is the standard approach. Use your non-trigger hand to wrap around the middle, ring, and little finger of your trigger hand, resting your non-trigger finger on the trigger guard and overlapping your thumbs. 

Your air pistol will have a front and back sight; when appropriately aligned, it will have a W shape, which is the perfect starting point for a beginner. 

To trigger, squeeze slowly and steadily to avoid disturbing the sights. Triggering takes lots of practice, as the faster you squeeze, the more likely you are to jerk the pistol and miss. 

Legal Considerations for Air Pistols and Hunting

The federal government doesn't usually regulate gun laws, so it's essential to check with states and localities to learn about regulations for hunting with an air pistol. State laws are varied and may be based on firepower, the weight of the projectile, or caliber minimums. 

Additionally, there may be age and season restrictions. Before planning a hunt with one of these pistols, research online to determine the laws and check with your local department. 

Personal Preference Could Determine if You "Should"

So, should you hunt with an air pistol? Air pistols can be an excellent tool for getting some range practice in and keeping your eye during the off-season or for having fun around a friend's farm or private land. 

While hunting use can be restricted, air pistols are cheap, easy to use, and an enjoyable pastime. 

Air Pistol Safety is Gun Safety

No matter the type of firearm you choose, any projectile-powered weapon, including non-powder, can be a danger when not handled correctly. Handling best practices should be applied regardless of caliber, weapon type, or propulsion method; they all pose a danger when not treated with respect. 

So, if you're not sure how to handle an air pistol or other firearms for hunting, it's time for a hunter education course! No matter your hunting experience or age, safety must be a priority when handling air guns and firearms. 

Hunter-Ed state-approved courses are an ideal resource for learning firearm safety. We also teach basic hunting principles and skills, the necessary equipment for a successful hunt, and how to be a responsible, ethical, and safe hunter. 

Whether you hunt small game with air pistols or larger game with shotguns and rifles, find the course for your state and get safety certified this season.