Choosing the right projectile

It is essential that you select the right projectile based on its construction and the size of your target animal. When you are hunting small game animals, consider explosive expansion projectiles, such as hollow points or ballistic tips. For larger game animals such as deer, the projectile needs to hold together so it can reach into the chest cavity while at the same time expand enough to double its size and create a massive wound channel.

Dangerous game will require a very hard and stout projectile that must smash through thick skin, muscle and bone. These projectiles rely on weight retention to penetrate deep into the vital organs.

Parts of a projectile

• Tip: It is the tip of the bullet that initiates expansion. The tip is driven into the core of the bullet upon impact. The bullet mushrooms, sometimes doubling in size.
• Core: Lead is used in the core due to high weight-to-volume ratio and ability to be easily moulded. Alternatively, many manufacturers also produce projectiles which are constructed of pure copper and do not contain any lead.
• Jacket: The jacket is designed to hold the core in place and is responsible for weight retention. Specially designed jackets control the expansion of the projectile and determine the amount of penetration at recommended velocities.