Preparing a Shelter

Start preparing your camp well before dark.

• Look for a natural shelter, such as a rock overhang or a thick stand of evergreens. The site should be dry and well drained, and protect you from the wind. Ideally, it also should be near water and plenty of firewood.
• If no natural shelter is available, pick an area with materials nearby to build a lean-to or debris hut.
  • A lean-to is constructed by leaning branches against a horizontal support to form a frame for a roof. Be sure to orient the opening away from the wind.
  • Cover the frame with evergreen branches to block wind or precipitation. Leaves and twigs are another option.
  • If you need additional protection, you can add side walls.
• Build your fire where its heat will radiate into the shelter. Your sleeping area should be located between the shelter wall and the fire.