First Aid: Burns and CO Poisoning

Treating Burns

For burns, the immediate goals are to relieve pain, prevent infection, and treat for shock.

• First- and second-degree burns with closed blisters are best treated with cold water.
  • Immerse the burned area, or cover it with cloths that have been soaked in cold water—don’t use ice water.
  • Avoid using butter or any type of greasy ointment because they can interfere with healing and cause an allergic reaction.
• Second- and third-degree burns with open blisters should be wrapped with a loose, dry dressing.

Treating Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

Improperly working camp stoves and lanterns, as well as wood and charcoal fires, can produce lethal carbon monoxide.

• Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning include headache, dizziness, weakness, and difficulty in breathing. The victim’s skin can turn red, and he or she can lose consciousness.
• Get victims into fresh air immediately, and keep them lying quietly. Prompt medical care is essential.