Cleaning Your Firearm
You should always inspect your firearm when removing it from storage to ensure that no enterprising insects have made your action or barrel their home. After an extended storage, it is a good idea to clean your firearm before taking it to the range.
While out hunting you should carry with you, or have easy access to, basic cleaning equipment that can help you remove barrel obstructions and ensure your firearm is in operating condition after a fall or if the muzzle ends up in the dirt.
Know that your firearm will need additional care if you are out in inclement weather. Do not store your gun in damp conditions, this includes moist gun socks or cases. Your firearms may react with minerals in your gun case causing rust to form quicker than imagined.
After each time you handle your firearms you should run a lightly oiled rag over all exposed metal surfaces to remove any dirt, moisture and oils left by your hands. This will help prevent rust and preserve your firearms.
Firearms should be cleaned after each use to keep them in top condition. Follow the recommendations from your firearm manufacturer on deep cleaning. Use gun oils to loosen and remove residue for all metal areas, including the bore. Take this opportunity to inspect your firearm, check gaskets, washers and springs for any weaknesses. If you find weak or broken parts, take your firearm to a gunsmith for repair before shooting again.