The Importance of Hunting and Trapping Laws

During the 19th century, many game animals were hunted nearly into extinction. The thundering herds of bison that once roamed the plains were reduced to about 800 head. The beaver was almost wiped out. Elk, deer, and pronghorn were reduced to a fraction of their once-plentiful numbers.

To conserve wildlife for future generations to enjoy, wildlife management laws were passed. These laws allow game to flourish by:

• Establishing hunting and trapping seasons that limit harvesting and avoid nesting and mating seasons.
• Limiting hunting and trapping methods and equipment.
• Setting “bag” limits on the number of animals that can be taken.
• Establishing check stations and game tag requirements to enforce the laws.

In addition to ensuring the availability of game for future generations, hunting and trapping laws:

• Establish safety guidelines for hunting and trapping that protect everyone.
• Offer equal opportunity for all hunters and trappers.
• Ensure adequate funding for wildlife programs by collecting license fees, which annually raises millions of dollars.